Yorkshire Museum Gardens, York (must see)

The Yorkshire Museum Gardens, nestled in the heart of York by the serene River Ouse, is a historical and botanical treasure spanning 10 acres. Originally part of Saint Mary's Abbey's grounds, these gardens were established in the 1830s by the Yorkshire Philosophical Society, which also founded the onsite Yorkshire Museum.

Designed in the picturesque Gardenesque style, the gardens boast an extensive variety of plant and tree species, providing a verdant escape in the urban center. The gardens not only serve as a botanical haven but also as a sanctuary of history, encapsulating several significant architectural relics from various eras.

Key historical features include the remnants of the Roman fort of Eboracum, highlighted by the Multangular Tower, and sections of the Roman walls. Nearby stands the Anglian Tower, an edifice likely erected atop a late Roman fortress and later expanded during the Middle Ages to integrate into York's city fortifications.

Medieval history is further represented through the ruins scattered throughout the gardens. These include the remnants of Saint Mary's Abbey church, the Hospitium, a lodge, and parts of the abbey's precinct wall. Additionally, remains of Saint Leonard's Hospital chapel and undercroft adorn the east side of the gardens, adding layers of historical depth.

Today, the Yorkshire Museum Gardens offer a tranquil setting ideal for relaxation and contemplation amid ancient architecture. They also serve as a vibrant cultural venue, hosting various events throughout the year, including open-air theatre performances and festivals. The gardens are accessible to the public free of charge, inviting visitors to explore the rich tapestry of nature and history they offer.